Germany

Germany has a temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons. Winters average 0-3°C with snow common in Bavaria and the Alps (December to March), while Berlin and Hamburg see more rain than snow. Summers reach 22-25°C, with occasional heatwaves pushing above 30°C in cities like Berlin and Munich. Rain is distributed year-round, with June and July typically the wettest months due to summer thunderstorms. The best months for sightseeing are May, June, and September when temperatures sit between 15°C and 22°C and crowds are manageable. December brings Christmas markets across every major city, though temperatures hover near freezing. The Black Forest, Bavarian Alps, and Rhine Valley are most popular from April to October, with hiking and cycling at their best in late spring and early autumn.