Pisa has a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot summers, influenced by its position in western Tuscany about 10 km from the Ligurian Sea. The city sees moderate rainfall spread across the year, with a wet peak in autumn and a dry summer. Average temperatures range from 7 degrees C (45 degrees F) in January to 26 degrees C (79 degrees F) in July. Humidity stays around 70 to 75 percent year-round, and Pisa gets approximately 2,400 sunshine hours annually.
Pisa Weather by Month: Monthly Breakdown
January
Average high 11 degrees C (52 degrees F), low 2 degrees C (36 degrees F). Rainfall averages 74 mm over 11 days, making it one of the wetter months. Snow is extremely rare in Pisa, occurring perhaps once every 5 to 10 years. You will need a warm coat and umbrella. The Leaning Tower complex has shorter hours, typically 10:00 to 17:00, and some smaller churches close for parts of the day.
February
Average high 12 degrees C (54 degrees F), low 3 degrees C (37 degrees F). Rainfall drops slightly to 60 mm over 9 days. Early February can still feel cold with morning fog from the Arno River. By late February, the first almond blossoms appear in the Orto Botanico. Hotel rates are at annual lows, with four-star rooms from 70 euros per night.
March
Average high 15 degrees C (59 degrees F), low 5 degrees C (41 degrees F). Rainfall 65 mm over 10 days. Spring begins with noticeable warming by mid-March. The Piazza dei Miracoli starts getting busier around the 17th (St. Patrick’s Day brings American student groups). Pack layers; a lightweight waterproof jacket works fine. Daylight stretches to about 12 hours by the equinox.
April
Average high 18 degrees C (64 degrees F), low 7 degrees C (45 degrees F). Rainfall 70 mm over 11 days, but showers tend to be brief. This is one of the best months to visit, with daytime temperatures comfortable for walking and the Tuscan countryside green with spring growth. Easter crowds can fill the Piazza dei Miracoli; book Leaning Tower tickets at least 2 weeks ahead.
May
Average high 22 degrees C (72 degrees F), low 11 degrees C (52 degrees F). Rainfall drops to 55 mm over 8 days. Near-perfect sightseeing weather. The university students are still in session, giving the city a lively feel around Piazza delle Vettovaglie and the lungarni. Sunscreen becomes necessary; UV index reaches 7 on clear days.
June
Average high 26 degrees C (79 degrees F), low 15 degrees C (59 degrees F). Rainfall just 40 mm over 6 days, the driest month alongside July. Humidity can make it feel warmer than the thermometer suggests. The Luminara di San Ranieri on June 16 sees thousands of candles along the Arno, the biggest Pisa event of the year. Book accommodation months in advance for this date.
July
Average high 30 degrees C (86 degrees F), low 18 degrees C (64 degrees F). Rainfall 25 mm over 4 days. The hottest and driest month. Temperatures can spike to 35 degrees C (95 degrees F) during heatwaves. Climbing the Leaning Tower in midday heat is brutal; book the 9:00 or 18:00 slots. The Arno riverfront provides some breeze in the evening. Gelato at La Bottega del Gelato on Via Santa Maria costs 2.50 euros for two scoops.
August
Average high 29 degrees C (84 degrees F), low 17 degrees C (63 degrees F). Rainfall 45 mm over 6 days, often as sudden afternoon thunderstorms. Many small restaurants close for the entire month (ferie). Tourist numbers peak as Italians take their own holidays. The Leaning Tower ticket queue can exceed 2 hours without pre-booking. Sea temperature at nearby Marina di Pisa reaches 25 degrees C (77 degrees F).
September
Average high 25 degrees C (77 degrees F), low 14 degrees C (57 degrees F). Rainfall 80 mm over 9 days; the autumn rains begin. Early September still feels like summer, but by the equinox evenings cool noticeably. A great month for combining Pisa with a trip to Lucca or the Chianti region. Sea temperature holds at 23 degrees C (73 degrees F) through mid-month.
October
Average high 20 degrees C (68 degrees F), low 10 degrees C (50 degrees F). Rainfall 120 mm over 12 days, the wettest month. Heavy rain can flood streets near the Arno, though the city centre sits slightly elevated. The Leaning Tower looks dramatic against autumn cloud formations. Daylight shrinks to about 11 hours by month end. An umbrella and waterproof shoes are essential.
November
Average high 14 degrees C (57 degrees F), low 6 degrees C (43 degrees F). Rainfall 115 mm over 13 days, the month with most rainy days. Grey skies dominate, and the Arno rises noticeably. Tourist numbers are at their lowest; you can have the Piazza dei Miracoli almost to yourself on weekday mornings. The Leaning Tower ticket drops to standard admission (no peak surcharge). Museums are free on the first Sunday.
December
Average high 10 degrees C (50 degrees F), low 3 degrees C (37 degrees F). Rainfall 85 mm over 11 days. Christmas markets appear in Piazza XX Settembre and Piazza Vittorio Emanuele from the first weekend of December. The city decorates the lungarni with lights. Sunset is around 16:40, so plan outdoor sightseeing for the morning. Hotel rates remain low except for the New Year period.
Pisa Weather by Month: Summary Table
| Month | Avg High (C/F) | Avg Low (C/F) | Rain (mm) | Rain Days | Sun Hours |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11 / 52 | 2 / 36 | 74 | 11 | 110 |
| Feb | 12 / 54 | 3 / 37 | 60 | 9 | 120 |
| Mar | 15 / 59 | 5 / 41 | 65 | 10 | 160 |
| Apr | 18 / 64 | 7 / 45 | 70 | 11 | 190 |
| May | 22 / 72 | 11 / 52 | 55 | 8 | 240 |
| Jun | 26 / 79 | 15 / 59 | 40 | 6 | 270 |
| Jul | 30 / 86 | 18 / 64 | 25 | 4 | 310 |
| Aug | 29 / 84 | 17 / 63 | 45 | 6 | 280 |
| Sep | 25 / 77 | 14 / 57 | 80 | 9 | 210 |
| Oct | 20 / 68 | 10 / 50 | 120 | 12 | 150 |
| Nov | 14 / 57 | 6 / 43 | 115 | 13 | 100 |
| Dec | 10 / 50 | 3 / 37 | 85 | 11 | 90 |
For a broader seasonal overview and advice on when to plan your trip, see the Pisa best time to visit guide.
